ETD: 718 SPECIAL REPORT: Using a System (not necessarily a computer)

E-Tailer's Digest etd_post@gapent.com
Mon, 01 Sep 2003 20:09:25 -0400


  E-Tailer's Digest --- Everything for the  Retailer
  Issue #0718                     September 4, 2003
  George Matyjewicz, Moderator         mailto:georgem@gapent.com
  Published by:  GAP Enterprises, Ltd.  http://www.etailersdigest.com
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   CONTENTS

  [1]  Greetings
  [2]  SPECIAL REPORT: Using a System (not necessarily a computer)

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  [1]  Greetings.
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Hi All:

I'll be in London Tuesday through Friday.

Today we have a special report from list members and retail guru Joe 
Dweck.  I've known Joe for at least 15 years, when he was CTO from drug 
store chain Duane Reade, then later a consultant to the retail pharmacy 
industry, and now as owner of a successful drug store chain in NYC.  Today 
you will get some excellent first-hand experience in running a retail store.

If you are flying at any time between September through December, don't 
forget to listen to SkyRadio, especially the section on Sarbanes-Oxley and 
the interview with list member Jim D'Arcangelo.

Now, let's get to everything for the retailer.

Sincerely


George Matyjewicz, PhD
Chief Global Strategist, GAP Enterprises, Ltd.
mailto:georgem@gapent.com
http://www.etailersdigest.com
Now, let's get to everything for the retailer.

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  [2]  Using a System (not necessarily a computer)
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Special Report: Using a System
By Joe Dweck

In this report, I've completely skipped over the search, angst, and 
decision criteria that you will go through in any computer system 
selection. It doesn't matter whether the system is for Accounts receivable, 
Point Of Sale,  manufacturing, wholesaling or banking. In fact, I am not 
even considering the installation of a system. The fact is, that 
many  companies are running very well with the worst systems imaginable, 
and others are cannot  function using  "the best" system available or 
recommended for them. The point is that business people need information to 
run their businesses. That need for information must be met , whether you 
have a computer or not.

Part of the issue is that most business people strive for automation, 
thinking that any technological  installation will result in a competitive 
advantage. The truth is that you do need to know what is going on in your 
business. In essence- don't wait for a system, or anything else to get the 
information that you need about your business. Find ways of getting the 
information, or of controlling the problem with secondary means. So let's 
get to that;

I will assume that you are always 'hondling" for the lowest cost of goods 
and services and pinching every penny, shutting lights, lowering thermostat 
settings, re-using paper clips etc. In my years at a large retail chain we 
couldn't control the cost of goods, it was set by the manufacturer. We 
could not arbitrarily define our selling price because of competition and 
the profile that we wanted to present. We couldn't control the rent or 
utilities, they were not in our hands either. I realized that the only 
expense that we could save was payroll.

So, I instituted reporting that compared payroll to sales in all of our 
stores. I even automated the process where the payroll company dropped off 
a magnetic tape of the payroll data with all of the paychecks every 2 weeks 
and matched up to the deposit information that we collected for each store 
every day. However, before the automation we did the report manually, as we 
do now in my smaller company.

That report was poured over by every executive and supervisor as soon as it 
was printed. In fact, the bi-weekly meetings were scheduled  for the 
report's printing. Every store's payroll percentage was examined, function 
by function. That is, cashiers X%, managers Y%, stock people Z%. If a store 
came in too high, there was much discussion - and hell to pay. If we 
couldn't run a store with less help, we got creative and made crews that 
would go from store to store to put away goods, or assistant managers that 
were shared. We probably had the lowest payroll to sales ratio in the 
industry, we made the most profit and in the highest cost, most competitive 
market in the country.

We also always examined this years sales versus last years. We could see 
trending. We do this today too, examining department sales every week. Now 
that we have gone national, we examine by account, by territory and by 
salesperson.
Accounts receivable was (and is) a large issue that also requires rapt 
attention. We watch our receivables like hawks. We use a combination of 
Quickbooks and Excel spreadsheets to monitor our accounts. My clerk runs 
the reports a few days ahead of schedule and makes the calls that are 
obvious. I get the report at the beginning of the month and review with her 
the calls that were made. If there is a problem brewing, I make the call, 
then get a lawyer right away if I don't get the promised response. Our 
receivables are about $24 million per year. We have about 20 days 
receivables outstanding at any point in time and our write-offs for debt 
are 0%. Even the largest accounts (multi billion dollar national health 
plans) know us by reputation and will not delay sending our checks. They 
don't want to get our annoying calls. There are services that exist that 
will do the same thing - that is make collection phone calls BEFORE the 
invoices are due. The tactic is very, very effective for getting all the 
money that is due you and on time.

I also believe that the searching for this data every week has a ripple 
effect.It makes everyone in the organization more responsible and thinking 
every day. They know that they are responsible for giving correct 
information and the constant examination keeps the bar high for everyone.

These tactics were also recently laid out in Rudy Guiliani's book 
"Leadership". In his quest to rein in the greatest, most ungovernable city 
in the world, he did the same thing. He started meetings at each agency to 
look at statistics. It didn't matter if it was the Police who looked at 
calls to 911 or arrests per week, or  an emergency call center's record of 
calls handled per minute, or Sanitation's record of how many tons of trash 
picked up by how many men. Everything was examined. That is the message in 
his book about management. Examine everything, measure everything.

As a small example, Guiliani  took this city from 2,200 murders per year to 
the current rate of about 500. New York didn't get a new population of 
honorable, law abiding people in that period, but we did get  bi-weekly 
Police "CompStat" reviews with all precinct Captains (read as "managers") 
to monitor how law enforcement was doing and to get criminals off the 
streets. Now we have the safest city in the world. I don't  know about your 
business, but mine looks pretty simple when compared to controlling and 
securing the lives of 8 million people, not to mention the building of 
midtown, reducing corruption etc.

Your business might have comparisons of sales, days of receivables, output 
per employee per day, or numbers of pencils compared to packages of 
computer paper. The key is to start watching those items, others items will 
naturally come in as new reports are added. Use your employees and your 
meetings to work together to try solutions, and then try other solutions.

I began this report with a red-herring about "systems".  The "system" is to 
be ever vigilant for everything. As a manager or owner, you have to find a 
way to measure and improve your business. Do not be restrained by  not 
having a computer, or for that matter for having a computer that doesn't 
provide the information that you really need.

Joe Dweck

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