ETD: 873 SPECIAL REPORT - Merchant Accounts

E-Tailer's Digest etd_post at gapent.com
Thu Mar 31 12:07:51 GMT 2005


  E-Tailer's Digest --- Everything for the  Retailer
  Issue #0873            March 31, 2005
  George Matyjewicz, Moderator         mailto:georgem at gapent.com
  Published by:  GAP Enterprises, Ltd.  http://www.etailersdigest.com
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  CONTENTS
  [1]  Greetings
  [2]  SPECIAL REPORT - Merchant Accounts

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  [1]  Greetings.
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Hi All:

The response to the Merchant Account post has been so great, that we are 
dedicating this issue to one topic - Merchant Accounts.  My thanks to all 
who contributed this valuable information.  Folks, this could be one of our 
most important digest, if you sell retail.

We welcome your comments on this topic and any other topic that would be of 
interest to list members.  You don't need the answers - ask the question, 
which is how this thread started.  Topics of interest to list members can 
be classified into:

A.  Growth - differentiation, sales, advertising,  marketing, e-commerce, 
merchandising, trade shows & seminars,
B.  Operations - merchant accounts,  security, logistics, shipping, taxes, 
accounting & legal,
C.  Technology
D.  Customer Service

Let's hear from you, so we can get more valuable information for our list 
members.

I'll give you the start of another topic.  Last week we updated the ETD 
site and included some new resources including advertisements from list 
members.  Last night I searched for a particular keyword and was shocked to 
see that E-Tailers Digest came up in the top 10 (1st page) for that 
keyword, whereas the company wasn't listed yet!  So, what drives the search 
engines and how does one improve your listings?  Are links to sites 
critical?  Are paid ads valuable?

Tell us about your business which will remain  for posterity at 
our  "Members: Who Are You?" site.   This is a courtesy to our members who 
contribute to our forum, and not merely a way to advertise for 
free.  Anything to do with the retail world, i.e., supplier, retailer, 
consulting, etc.  http://etailersdigest.com/resources/members/index.htm And 
we have a form there for you to tell us about you.  As I said when I first 
proposed this idea, we have "known" each other for a long time, yet we 
often don't know anything about each other.   So, tell us who you are and 
what you do.

Now, let's get to everything for the retailer.

Sincerely


George Matyjewicz, PhD
Chief Global Strategist, GAP Enterprises, Ltd.
mailto:georgem at gapent.com
http://www.etailersdigest.com

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  [2]  Merchant Accounts
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One of the things that's really important for beginners to know about 
merchant accounts, is that it's important to compare prices and read all 
the fine print before signing on the dotted line.

Another important bit of information: If there's anyway to avoid it, don't 
"lease" software or card swipe machines. Buy what you need outright. If you 
don't, you'll get locked into a noncancellable contract and spend a lot 
more than you would if you bought the software or equipment outright.

We have a number of articles about the basics of getting a merchant account 
here:
http://www.businessknowhow.com/money/merchant.htm

For those who already have a merchant card and see their business growing, 
it's a good idea to check and see if there is any limit on the dollar 
amount of transactions you can process a month. There often is, and if you 
don't ask to have it raised, you can wind up hitting the limit before the 
end of the month and losing sales because of it.  The time to ask about 
having your limit raised is a couple of weeks before you hit the limit for 
the month.


--Janet Attard
Business Know-How Small Business Resource Center
http://www.businessknowhow.com
Free newsletter: www.businessknowhow.com/subscribe.htm

+++ [Next Post] +++
Besides banks, their are other sources of securing a Merchant Account.

     1.  If you are a member of Costco
     2.  ISO - Independent Selling Organizations
     3.  Even your ISP may be a reseller of Merchant Accounts.

Since most e-trailers sell on the Internet, always tell your provider you 
are a MOTO - Mail Order Telephone Order Merchant.  If you tell them you 
swipe the card and your customers come in to your store and you are really 
a MOTO type business, and the provider finds out you do not swipe the card, 
you will be black listed, loose your merchant account and your funds will 
be frozen for up to six months.

The next issue is what is the difference between Swipe Card for Brick and 
Mortar and MOTO.  The fees you are charged.  As a Swipe Card, here are some 
general rates, depending upon your ISO your rate may be lower or higher 
depending upon your credit capability and the underwriting that the ISO 
performs on you.  Remember these are general rates not in stone:

                         Visa - Master 
Card        Swipe   1.59%            MOTO        2.29%+
                         American 
Express                      3.50%+         MOTO        3.50%+

There is also Discover Card and some other type cards available.  But my 
recommendation stay with Visa and MasterCard, with so many individuals 
having Bank ATM/Credit Cards stay with the lower rates of Visa and Master 
Card.

Also you should also understand that Visa and Master Card will charge a 
higher rate for Corporate Credit Cards.  There is also normally a 
additional charge of approximately 30 cents for processing the charge, plus 
you could be charged a Monthly Bank Statement Fee and Also minimum monthly 
volume requirements. Plus also a monthly gateway fee to process your sales. 
To get what some charges are, and Inovium Corporation is a reseller, you 
can go to:  http://www.electroncifunds.com and you will see a link called 
Merchant Accounts and you can see the terms and conditions that we require.

The normal turn around for you to receive your payment is 48 hours.  Now do 
not count the day you post, if it is after 5 PM EST.  That is the normal 
cutoff.  Also make sure you provide the ISO a blank check so they do not 
make any mistakes.

Now here are some areas you have to be aware of:  If you do not keep 
records and you are sloppy, and one of your fine customers protest the 
purchase and you get a charge back you will loose.  Also Visa and 
MasterCard really do not give a darn for the Merchant.  They will always 
take the side of the Credit Card Holder.  Now here is the real rub, when 
you get a charge back, besides the full amount of the charge, you will be 
charged the discount rate plus a $25.00 fee.  Beside that if you get a lot 
of charge backs, guess what their is a good chance you will loose your 
merchant account.  You as the Merchant have to be careful who you sell.

If you get an order and you never sold to that person, and the order is 
larger than your normal sales, and they want it by express delivery within 
24 hours, it is a good chance you are being scammed.  If you are a download 
type entity and someone places a real large order, call your ISO / 
Processor and to verify that the credit card is valid.  Also if they are 
buying a product, that say you normally sell only to B2B type customers and 
this customer is a B2C be careful.  Also if you are in the US and they are 
in say London and you never sold be careful.  Just because a card gets 
approved does not mean you will get paid or if you do get paid in about 30 
to 60 days you will have a chargeback.  This is not to scare you, because 
most of your sales are from legitimate buyers.  It is the few rotten apples 
that will hurt you and hurt you badly.

Besides credit cards,there is another way of getting paid and that is 
through Electronic Check.  This is another option but again the key 
operative word is BE CAREFUL with any payment type.  If you want to find 
out how Electronic Invoice and Present Payment Services function go to 
http://www.electronicfunds.com for a full understanding of Merchant 
Accounts and Electronic Payments.  Again do not be scared of these type of 
payment systems, they have been around for a long time, the real key you 
have to be careful when your process, don't get all hype with the Sale 
especially if it smells wrong.

Yours truly

Jules Kaplan
Inovium Corporation
702-254-6385    FAX 702-926-9629
http://www.electronicfunds.com.

+++ [Next Post] +++
I have a couple of watch-outs! Last year we caught over $20,000 of 
fraudulent orders, all from, or being shipped to Nigeria.

Telltales; Orders larger than normal, orders with the same product ordered 
more than once, orders from a US address but being shipped overseas, 
anything from Nigeria.

If you have a doubt about an order, call your merchant account service/bank 
right away.

To get set up to take credit cards, call your bank first. If your bank does 
not provide this service, we have a few listings for independent service 
providers on our site: http://www.nmoa.org/sponsors/cc.htm

Tips for order taking: For the people that do not like ordering on-line, 
make sure you have a toll free number on your product pages. Don't hide it.


-- 
Best regards,

John Schulte, President and Chairman
National Mail Order Association (NMOA)
http://www.nmoa.org
Tel: 612-788-1673
http://www.nmoa.org/schulte

+++ [Next Post] +++
I started my first Merchant account with my bank and it was painless. That 
was 15 years ago.  Today, I know the process is far more complicated with 
so many options.

When it came time to change banks I could possibly have moved the account 
but I opted to go with the new bank merchant account with a lower rate.  It 
has worked out perfectly.  Since the bank that holds my merchant account is 
my "neighborhood" checking/savings I always have an instant support system 
if I have a problem.

I started with Visa/Mastercard but have since been given American Express 
and Discover without a great deal of paperwork.

On an occasion, I tried to open a merchant account with a website shopping 
cart deal and the paperwork was awesome and I got denied!

So if you try your friendly banker first, it could be the best way to go.

I am interested what others have found.

Patty Sachs
www.instantphotoframes.com
www.pattycakegreetings.com
www.partyplansplus.com
www.weddingplansplus.com


+++ [Next Post] +++
I'm a long time reader, find this list often helpful, and would like to 
share some recent experiences with a client around merchant accounts and 
setting up for online e-tailing. I'd like to start with a key piece of the 
merchant account equation, the shopping cart.

First, my gig is helping smaller businesses bridge the information and 
technology gap to use the Internet to support their business. To newbies 
the Internet can be a financial black hole. Even with a big budget, it is 
easy to get bogged down in technology. Basically I help my clients find 
Hyundai level Internet solutions while most often they're bombarded with 
Mercedes solutions. In plain English, my approach works great for 
businesses new or young to the Internet, maybe not so much for businesses 
with many years of Internet experience.

One of my recent clients asked me to help put her business online. She 
sells direct to retail stores and wants to expand to sell direct to 
consumers online. I pulled together a list of shopping cart software, set 
them up, and we evaluated them at length. She wound up happily paying for 
Pinnacle Cart. And she signed up with PayPal to handle her online 
transactions. She also signed up with QuickBooks for handling offline 
transactions. She should go live in a month.

But here's what intrigued me: the free open source carts (e.g. osCommerce, 
ZenCart, others) did not meet her basic needs. And while WorldPay, 
2Checkout, and other payment vendors offered good/great rates, PayPal was 
very competitive. Given that PayPal is owned by eBay, my client felt PayPal 
had more potential long term viability.

Other useful results from this client: she needed QuickBooks integration, 
the ability to export sales data to her QB software. While osCommerce has a 
plug-in, that cart turned out to be a nightmare to customize and change the 
interface. Remember, my clients have little or no technical skills, not 
even basic html. Another criteria she had, that many e-tailers probably 
have, is the ability to either shut off registration or bunde registration 
into the sales process, making the name, address, phone, email data fields 
do double duty by populating the data tables for sales info and the 
marketing info (used later to let customers know about specials, for 
example). My client believes that customers might abandon their carts if 
they have to fill out too many pages. Amazingly, a few of the carts we 
tested did not let her shut off registration and one or two carts did not 
bundle registration with the sales input form(s).

In the end, my client chose Pinnacle Cart because it has a very 
user-friendly interface that non-technical users can figure out by clicking 
around. It has a lot of functionality (like QuickBooks export, bundling the 
registration process) and flexibility that can be modified by clicking 
checkboxes and radio buttons.

I mention shopping carts at length because while merchant accounts are 
important, it's the cart that has to work with the merchant account. And 
not all carts are equal just as not all merchant accounts are equal. In 
fact, my client found me through a relative after having had a few rip off 
experiences with other Internet vendors, including sellers of merchant 
accounts. My client figured that she could easily have spent many thousands 
of dollars when only a thousand or so was really needed to get started with 
more functionality. In her case, she wanted to spend less because this is a 
test of whether or not she can expand her business. She can write off 
$1-2,000 dollars but blanched at $4,000 plus.

The other point I would make about merchant accounts is that nowadays many 
big banks like Wells Fargo offer rates similar to WorldPay and other online 
vendors. So it is possible to get reputable, moderate cost merchant account 
capability without all the hidden fees and flim flam I found with some 
vendors. My client also found that even QuickBooks had a little flim flam 
in their pitch to her, she had to ask a few tough questions to find out the 
true cost of their services. So, bottom line, it is still caveat emptor.

Hope this is helpful. Feel free to trim if appropriate.

Tim

Tim Slavin
Red House Communications, LLC
http://www.redhousecommunications.com
http://www.reachcustomersonline.com


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